如何应对以人工智能为代表的新一轮科技革命带来的伦理和治理上的挑战?这是一个未被以往任何单个学科的研究所涵盖的问题。相比以往的技术,人工智能的独特之处就在于它的“自主性”。换言之,或由于技术本身的特性、或由于其应用过程中社会赋予了它特定角色,当代人工智能技术已经在深度“参与”人的决策。在这个意义上,人工智能技术与传统的工具意义上的技术有质的区别。正是由于这种对人的决策的深度“参与”,人工智能技术导致了短期和长期的伦理问题。
How to address the ethical and governance challenges posed by the new technological revolution of artificial intelligence? This is an issue that has not been covered by any previous study in any single discipline. What is unique about AI, compared to previous technologies, is its "autonomy". Contemporary AI technologies are already deeply "involved" in human decision-making, either because of the nature of the technological application itself, or the special role that the society assigns to it as it is applied. In this sense, AI is qualitatively different from the traditional technology. It is precisely because of this deep 'involvement' in human decision-making that AI has led to both short-term and long-term ethical problems.
本文转载自微信公众号“人大未来法治研究院”。
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